Not just a
huge collection of
Shark
Pictures:
Elasmodiver.com contains images of sharks, skates, rays, and a few
chimaera's from around the world. Elasmodiver began as a simple web
based
shark
field guide
to help divers find the best places to encounter the different
species of sharks and rays that live in shallow water but it has
slowly evolved into a much larger project containing information on
all aspects of shark diving and shark photography.
There are
now more than 10,000 shark pictures and sections on shark
evolution, biology, and conservation. There is a large library of
reviewed shark books, a constantly updated shark taxonomy page, a
monster list of shark links, and deeper in the site there are
numerous articles and stories about shark encounters. Elasmodiver is
now so difficult to check for updates, that new information and
pictures are listed on an Elasmodiver Updates Page that can be
accessed here:
Did you
know... when you buy at Amazon.com or
Chapters.indigo.ca through these links, part of you purchase supports
Elasmodiver. Thank you for your support!
The following selection of
shark books represents a cross
section of the popular literature available on elasmobranch fishes. They are not
all necessarily recommended reading but are included to give the reader a
somewhat subjective outline of their content. Many of the books are
comprehensive enough to warrant inclusion in more than one area but to avoid
repetition they are listed where their content is most note worthy. More
shark books are slated to be added to the list as soon as I wade through them.
3 elasmos = Excellent (don't go shark diving without it).
2 elasmos = Worth a read (good shark content).
1 elasmo =
Only for shark book junkies.
0 elasmos =
One for the chum bucket.
SHARK AND RAY FIELD GUIDES - IDENTIFICATION
DIVING
WITH SHARKS. Nigel Marsh and Andy Murch (Creator of Elasmodiver.com).
A 'how-to' guide designed specifically for shark
divers. The book covers all aspects of shark diving and photography and
includes a large section detailing where to find and dive with most
shark species that are accessible to divers.
SHARKS & RAYS Elasmobranch Guide of the World. Ralf M.
Hennemann. The definitive photo identification guide. This book describes
more species than any other photographic book on sharks and rays to date. Interspersed
with anecdotes and articles and covering fossil records and rarely seen deep
water species, it truly rates as the most complete i.d. tool in any shark divers
library.
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book now through the link below and support Elasmodiver.com
Reef
Sharks & Rays of the World - Scott W Micheal. A very comprehensive guide
to the identification of the most likely elasmobranchs that you will find on the
worlds rocky and coral reefs. I wouldn't go diving without this one. Scott gets
quite technical in his descriptions but he has compiled a very respectable list
of species including lots of rays. This book does not include skates or chimaera.
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Sharks of the World - Leonard Compagno, Marc Dando,
and Sarah Fowler. Princeton Press / Collins (2005) This new contribution by esteemed
shark taxonomist Leonard Compagno and friends, is a truly epic work. It
is the first book to illustrate all known 465 or more, shark species. The
sheer number of exquisitely detailed drawings by Marc Dando are a testament to
his patience and skill. They are way beyond mere illustrations. And lastly, Sarah Fowler has done
an excellent job of compiling and presenting the information in a readable
manner. Apart from a species field guide the text also contains a detailed
section on shark biology and behavior. This is a 'must have' book for any one
interested in sharks.
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Elasmodiver.com
Freshwater Rays Richard A. Ross & Frank Shafer.
an Aqualog Special. A valiant attempt to catalog all of the freshwater
rays by species and variation. This is an almost impossible task as there are
so many pattern variants among the Potamotrygonid Rays of South America. This
excellent guide contains hundreds of colorful photographs and illustrations
and extensive text on each species in German and English.
Also included is a basic guide to
the sawfishes, guitarfishes and marine stingrays because they also sometimes
inhabit freshwater environments although not exclusively. There are unique
descriptions of family differences among the stingrays and many of the species
portrayed are not represented in other field guides. Definitely required
reading for anyone wanting a greater understanding of freshwater ray taxonomy.
Sharks, Skates, and Rays of the Gulf of Mexico.
Glenn R. Parsons. University Press of Mississippi. Describes all of the known
elasmobranches from the gulf region. The lengthy biology paragraph on each
species contains information on diet, sexual maturity, habitat, and the
authors personal observations. This style of presentation makes it a little
difficult to quickly pull facts off the page but the information is accurate
and up to date. Parsons includes the species status (if known) which should
help anglers to identify animals at risk from over-fishing and a short section
on shark conservation builds on this topic but unfortunately the author is a
proponent of shark fishing and the book also contains lengthy chapters on the
rudiments of the sport.
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Sharks and Rays of Australia. CSIRO This is a
very special book if you can get a copy. The first thing you'll notice is that
it is truly massive! It is the size of an average picture book but 3 inches
thick. Size may not be everything but I couldn't help being impressed by such
a large body of work. The contents of this book are equally impressive. It
covers basic biology, and has detailed descriptions relating to
identification, range, and habits, of all known sharks, rays, and
chimaeras, that have been found to date in Australian waters. The last section
of the book contains beautifully detailed color plates of each species. The
only drawback of this book is that it is too big to carry around on shark
trips.
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Field Guide to Australian Sharks and Rays - R.K.Daley, J.D.Stevens,
P.R.Last, and G.K.Yearsley. A CSIRO Publication. A useful little guide
with ranges and descriptions of many common species encountered by anglers
around Australia. The photographs are mainly of dead specimens and included
with each species is a key indicating how it is usually caught and whether it
is the targeted species or bycatch. Also included is interesting information
on specimen storage, data collection, and tagging.
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Sharks
of Australia. AKA Australian sharks. by G.P.Whitley - 1940. Originally
containing drawings and updated with b/w photographs, Whitley's shark id book
is geared towards fishers and has little relevance today. A brief introduction
includes information on 'shark usefulness', attacks, and diet.
Sharks
- Andrea and Antonella Ferrari - Firefly. 124 species descriptions of
sharks, rays, and chimaeras plus an overview of elasmobranch biology, evolution,
and behavior. Although not as complete some other i.d. guides this book contains
rich photographs of representative species.
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Sharks of Tropical and Temperate Seas. - R.H.
Johnson - Pisces Books. A fine
Identification guide to the sharks of the South Pacific region (Polynesia).
Containing in depth information on the behavioral patterns of many local
species. The author includes detailed species descriptions that greatly help
in the differentiation of many requiem sharks.
Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California - David A. Ebert -
University of California Press. A well researched local guide to all
species recorded to have visited California waters. Each of the 68 listed
species are described in as much detail as is available for the purpose of
identification as well as a good overview of behavior and physiology. A very
thorough guide.
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Field identification guide to Western Australian Sharks and
Shark-like Rays - R. McAuley, D. Newbound, R. Ashworth - Dept. of Fisheries,
Gov. of W.A. A useful booklet describing each of the species found in W.A.
with representative species drawings and color maps showing specific
distributions.
Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of The Red Sea
and the Gulf of Aden. Ramon Bonfil and Mohamed Abdallah. FAO 2004 An
extremely thorough guide covering the majority of recognized species present
with useful illustrations and photographs to aid in identification. Includes
illustrations on teeth variation, eye shape, and snout proportions, as well as
overall shape and coloration. The accompanying text is concise but well
rounded and includes ID, habital and biology, and fisheries information.
Available online as a PDF.
Sharks and Rays of Australia writen by Kelvin Aitken, New Holland
Publishers 1998. TA straight forward guide to the families present in
Australian waters. Considering that Australia is so species rich it would be
nice to read a more in depth guide to the area. Small but well illustrated.
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Sharks, Skates, and Rays of the Carolinas - Frank J. Schwartz -
Uni. of NC Press. A very thorough guide with detailed drawings and some
photographs depicting all of the 91 elasmobranch species that have been
recorded in North and South Carolinas waters. The section dedicated to deep
water skates covers more species than most world guides.
The well written introduction
includes a section analyzing the data gathered from local shark attacks.
A very useful local
reference book for divers, anglers, and shark fans.
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Sharks and other Predatory Fish of Australia - Peter Goadby -
Jacaranda Press
1959. Like most shark and ray field guides of its time, Sharks and other
Predatory Fish leans heavily towards shark fishing and the danger posed by
supposed man-eaters. One section is entitled 'Are sharks good to eat' and in
another section attacks by sharks are split into 3 unusual catagories: the
curious attack (where the shark simply nibbles at a swimmer), the accidental
attack (where the shark gently tears tissue with his teeth), and the 'fair
dinkum' attack (where the victim is seriously mangled when the sharks drive
their teeth into bones and break them off). - great descriptives!
"eikapsels
van haaien en roggen" writen by Peter Bor (in dutch), and published in
1998. This 48 pages book describes the egg-capsules of 11 species of skates
and 2 species of catsharks, washed ashore on the Dutch coast.
SHARK DIVING BOOKS
Raggie Sanctuary – Chano Montelongo. DeeoBlue Video.
The premise of this book is to describe the habitat, behavior, and diving
opportunities around the Ragged-toothed shark (sandtiger) in South Africa.
The original Spanish version may be ok but the horrendous translation makes
this book very difficult to read. The only useful info concerns the specific
sites where elasmos
that can be found at in Aliwol Shoal. The book also
contains a mediocre DVD.
Red Sea
Sharks – Jeremy Stafford-Deitsch. Trident Press. This guide aimed
specifically at divers covers the basics for safe and responsible
interactions with the
Red Sea
’s common shark species. Jeremy has included many of his spectacular
photographs of reef scenes showing requiem sharks in an artistic and non
threatening way.
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The Shark Watchers Handbook - Mark Carwardine and Ken Watterson. Princeton
University Press. This is an excellent resource for any shark diver.
Spanning the worlds recognized shark diving destinations it examines what
species can be regularly seen at each site and lists available dive operators.
An identification guide is also included for common shark species. Ken is the
founder of the Basking shark Society.
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Great Shark Adventures - Marty
Snyderman.
Key Porter Books. A collection of diving stories compiled by a
renowned shark photographer. Drawing heavily from his experiences with his
friends Stan Waterman and Howard Hall, Marty often humorously conveys his
love of sharks and the oceans.
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Dive Magazine - Shark Special. This is an excellent one time
compilation of Dive's previously printed shark articles and new encounters. This issue
was published with a DVD containing footage of Dive's "Top Ten"
shark species. Rumor has it that another edition may follow.
Shark Focus - Published by
The Shark Trust. An informative magazine/newsletter that illustrates the
ongoing work of the Trust and explains the opportunities for involvement. Also
included are articles on different aspects of human/shark interactions, shark
related current affairs, the plight of specific sharks and rays, and shark
information resources. To receive Shark Focus become a member of the
Shark Trust.
Sharks & Divers, and Shark Diver - Published by
Skin Diver Magazine. Skin Diver produced many supplements in its later
years including 3 dedicated to shark diving. Although well received no further
supplements were produced. Good reading for shark divers if you can find a copy.
Shark Diver Magazine. Published specifically about the sport of shark
diving. Shark Diver contains articles on the best locations for shark
interactions around the world and true stories about divers personal encounters
with sharks.
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 1
Shark Feeding
Great hammerheads
in the Bahamas
Australia’s White
sharks
Threshers at
Malapascua in the Philippines
Whale sharks in
Texas
Africa’s flying
White sharks
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 2
Tigers and Bull
sharks in Fiji
Greenland sharks in
Canada
Erich Ritter on
sharks
California sharks
leopards, horns, swells, angels, blues, and makos.
Bahamas sharks
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 3
Silky sharks in
Cuba
Salmon shark
tagging in Alaska
Caribbean reef
shark profile
Wounded Tiger shark
Bull shark tagging
Stan Waterman’s
White shark Encounter
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 4
Lemon shark
Aggregations in Florida
Guy Harvey
interview
Fooling around with
Blue sharks
Reef sharks in
Tahiti
Megamouth encounter
West Coast Blue
sharks
Bimini Shark Lab
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 5
Great White Heaven
– Guadelupe Island
Spiny dogfish at
Quadra Island
Palau reef sharks
Galapagos Adventure
Sea of Cortez Whale
sharks and Hammers
Bronze whaler shark
bait ball.
Scalloped
Hammerheads in Cocos Island
East Coast Blue
sharks
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 6
Identifying Great
white sharks
Australia’s Grey
nurse sharks
High action White
shark cage encounter
Great hammerheads
and Tigers
Bull sharks feeding
in Fiji
Greenland shark
encounter
Threat displays
Shark Diver
Magazine Issue 7
Whitetip reef
sharks
Wobbegongs in Peril
Oceanic whitetip
encounter
Tigers at night
Shark finning
Rays
Blue shark bait
balls
Cape Town White
sharks
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 8
Tiger shark encounter
Smalltooth Sawfish research
Zebra sharks in Thailand
Shark slaughter in Malpelo
Bull Shark encounter
Nurse sharks
Wyland on fear of sharks
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 9
Mozambique Mantas
Bull Shark tagging
How to shoot sharks
Basking sharks in Cornwall
Sandtigers of North Carolina
Whites in South Africa
Tiger shark snorkelling
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 10
Whitetips hunting at night
Galapagos shark slaughter
Holbox Whale Sharks
Sixgill Sharks on Vancouver Island
Catalina Blue Sharks
Guadalupe White Shark Encounter
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 11
Thorntail Stingray encounter in Western Australia
Galapagos Adventure
Tigers and
Silvertips in Yap
Sandtigers
Tasseled Wobbegongs
Guy Harvey on
finning
Bahamas Lemon Sharks
Fossil shark tooth hunting in Cooper River.
Bulls and Tigers in Fiji
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 12
Shark Divers
Whale shark festival in the
Philliphines
Blacknose sharks and Caribbean
Reef Sharks in St Maarten
Prickly Sharks and the DeepSee sub
at Cocos Island
Whale Shark Encounter
Cocos Island Baitball
Spiny Dogfish
Shark
Diver Magazine Issue 13
SDM takes a more
radical approach in this issue by glorifying the extreme aspects of the
controversial sport of shark diving.
Oceanic Odyssey -
Oceanic Whitetip Encounter in the Red Sea. Good images of an increasingly
hard to find shark.
Stranger in the night -
a surprise run in with a Scalloped Hammerhead.
Cornish Catsharks -
diving with the Lesser Spotted Catshark.
Basker in the Bay -
Snorkelling with Basking Sharks in New England
Mako Madness -
Cover Story. Tagging Shortfin Makos off of San Diego. Amazing wide angle
close-up photography of Makos mouthing the camera.
Niuhi - Free
swimming with an enormous Great White Shark in Hawaii.
Life List - 32
extreme experiences that sharks divers could have before they quit. Very
radical content.
Looking out from inside the glass
- diving in the Houston Aquarium.
Chasing Sharks (part 1) -
the making of the upcoming SDM TV show
Shark
Diver Magazine Issue 14
10. THE ETHICS
OF SHARK PHOTOGRAPHY by Andy Murch 12. CAPE COD by Tom Burns 16. GHOST SHARK by Andy Murch 20. HARDCORE SHARK DIVER Featuring Jimmy Hall 26. PHOTO FRUSTRATIONS by Paul Spielvogel 30. MEGAMOUTH REVISITED by Bruce Rasner 32. AUSTRALIAN SHARKS by Nigel Marsh 38. TIGER IN THE MURK by Ken Steil 42. BEHIND THE LENS with the editor of SDM
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 15
SHOOTING THE
BUSINESS END OF SHARKS - Andy Murch
TRIBUTE TO
SHARK DIVING PIONEER JIMMY HALL
REFLECTIONS
FROM A WOULD BE SHARK BIOLOGIST - Meaghen McCord
INVASION OF THE
PORT JACKSON SHARKS - Andy Murch
HARDCORE SHARK
DIVER - WOLFGANG LEANDER (THE PURIST)
AUSSIE SWELL
SHARKS - Nigel Marsh on the Australian Swell Shark or Draughtsboard
Shark
SWIMMING WITH
HOLLYWOOD SHARKS - EDDIE PAUL
THE KILL ZONE
- Ian Lauder on South African breaching behavior
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 16
NIGEL
MARSH'S- DOWN UNDER SERIES
Nigel brings us the tawny nurse shark. MEG TOOTH HUNTING IN NORTH CAROLINA
Woody Tinsley tells the tail about a secret spot in the NC FISH ROCK. - Andy Murch NOTES FROM A SHARK JUNKYS JOURNAL
Eli on the porbeagle shark PHOTO FRUSTRATIONS - Paul Spielvogel seeks out bull sharks in Costa
Rica THE ABC's of SHARK CAGES - Eddie Paul shows us the do's and
don'ts of building your own shark cage SHARK PHOTOGRAPHY 101 - Andy Murch HOLLYWOOD SHARKS - A behind the scenes look at the award winning
documentary, SHARKWATER. LAST WORDS - with SHARKWATER'S director, Rob Stewart.
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 17
-Whale sharks in
Sogod Bay, Philippines, by Nigel Marsh
-Tail shots by Walte Heim
-Cousteau's great white shark, by Eddie Paul
-Great Hammerheads in the Bahamas, by Paul Spielvogel
-Threshers and Oceanics in the Red Sea, by Matt Newell
-Tigers, bulls, lemons in Fiji, by Bill Fisher
-California swell sharks by Andy Murch
-Interview with AirJaws producer, Jeff Kurr
-Notes from the road, Fiji, with Eli Martinez
Cover by Paul Spielvogel
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 18
-Shar-Grey nurse
sharks off Sydney, Australia, by Nigel Marsh
-Scalloped Hammerheads off Venice, LA, by Nathan Meadows
-Shark Photography, 'Handling sharks', by Andy Murch
-Interview with Lawrence Groth
-Artist profile, Heather Ryan
-Aquarium Diver series, by Janelle Case
-Photographer profile, Ian Lauder
-Greenland sharks in St. Lawrence, Can. by Andy Murch
-Blue sharks off Rhode Island, by Tom Burns
-Producer interview, James Gelet, "The shark is still working" a tribute to
the legacy of Jaws.
Cover by Tom Burns
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 19 -Sharks of the South Pacific, by Michael
Salvarezza, and Christopher Weaver
-The Money shot. Sandtiger in North Carolina, by David Ulloa
-Oceanics in Bahamas, by Douglas Ebersole
-Whale Shark baitball off Africa, by Felipe Barrio
-Producer profile, with Scott Gurney
-Common angel shark off Canaries, Spain, by Andy Murch
-Whale Sharks off Holbox Island, MX, by Tyler Ham
-White sharks in Guadalupe, MX by Tom Burns
-Aquarium Diver, cat sharks in the North Sea Aquarium, by Ronald Faber
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 20
Shark Diver Magazine Issue 21
SPECIES SPECIFIC SHARK BOOKS
Field
Guide to the Great White Shark - R. Aidan Martin. ReefQuest Centre for
Shark Research. A well constructed guide covering all aspects of White
shark behavior. Aidan has compiled an authoritative work detailing what is
currently known from years of observation by his team and others, combined with
careful speculation. Included are useful reporting forms to aid further
research and advice on all aspects of White shark watching. His concise writing
style meshes well with Alessandro De Maddalena's excellent illustrations
resulting in an extremely informative yet readable book. The accompanying cd rom
contains footage supporting various aspects of the text and printable reporting
forms. Having digested the bulk of the information I would still consider this
book an essential piece of equipment on any Great white shark trip.
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Mako Sharks By Alessandro De Madallena.
2005. Covers all aspects of Mako shark biology, known behavior,
distribution, attack statistics, and fishing information. Probably the most
complete resource for the two Mako species but a bit dry and the translation
doesn't flow well. It could do with some more images of live Makos underwater
but overall it is an informative and useful book.
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Swim with the Rays By Mike Nelson. A useful
little book describing the history of Stingray City in Grand Cayman.
Information on safe interactions with, and biology of the Southern stingrays
is included.
Whale
Sharks By Geoff Taylor. The most in-depth account of Whale sharks and
the trials of tracking them. Doctor Geoff Taylor recounts his story from his
first initial contact with the biggest fish in the sea to the continuing
obsession which has kept him chasing and studying them ever since.
GENERAL SHARK
INFORMATION BOOKS
The Book of the Shark - Dr Keith Bannister - New
Burlington Books, 1989. A well written if slightly dated book. Dr Bannister
covers basic shark biology very well and includes a full list of all
the families and species known at the time with in depth descriptions of many
species. Illustrated throughout with photographs including some rarely seen
shots of deep sea sharks.
The
Encyclopedia of Sharks - By Steve and Jane Parker - Published by Firefly Books
Ltd,
2002. An exceptionally well laid out and easy to follow book on Shark
Physiology. Containing page after page of vivid photographs and useful sketches
of shark anatomy. If you're looking for a comprehensive introduction to this
subject then The Encyclopedia of Sharks is a good place to start.
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The Natural History of Sharks - Thomas H.
Lineaweaver III and Richard H. Backus - Schocken Books. This is a fine
introduction to the families of sharks. The authors describe in detail the
history of shark and human interaction. Its interesting to see the early
conservation awareness in this 60's edition.
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The Seaworld book of Sharks - A small book for
younger audiences but interesting in that it covers the topic of keeping
sharks in captivity. Describes (and contains pictures of) shark transportation
systems and tanks.
Shadows
in the sea - Thomas B. Just about everything you could possibly want to know
about human interactions with sharks. From the New Jersey attacks of 1916 to the
rise and fall of the shark hide tanneries. A little outdated especially on the
subject of shark abundance but deeply researched.
The Shark Chronicles - John A. Musick and Beverly
McMillan. Owl Books. A wonderfully readable and informative book on the
nature of sharks and their sad decline. The authors have woven together
interviews with different shark researchers from around the world and their
own observations of shark species into a flowing network of interrelated
subjects and data. The result is a tremendously informative book that reads
like a travel novel. John Musick's own tremendous experience in the field of
shark research adds pertinently to each new subject and helps maintain a
cohesiveness to the entire story as the book progresses.
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Shark. Endangered Predator of the Sea - Marty
Snyderman. Laurel Glen Publishing 1997. A beautifully crafted book
of Marty's photographs. The conservation theme that echoes through each
chapter make it a powerful tool for encouraging readers to protect sharks everywhere.
Definitely deserves a place on my coffee table.
The
Shark. Nature's Masterpiece - R.D.Lawrence. Abounding with curiosity and
using unorthodox and sometimes primitive techniques, Lawrence draws his own
conclusions on the mind and behavior of sharks. Full of information yet
exciting, it reads like a novel. The author draws on his first hand life
experiences swimming and diving with sharks, for fun as a child and later as a
researcher.
Sharks
- Doug Perrine. A good overview of shark and ray history, taxonomy, and
biology with representative species descriptions.Doug Perrine ends his book with a cautionary discussion on diving with
sharks and rays and a handy reference list that covers where it is possible to
dive with each listed species and what diving conditions to expect.
Sharks and Rays of the World - Doug Perrine.
Voyageur Press. Perrine's second book is an excellent introduction to
sharks and rays. The flowing and well rounded content contains many
insights and conclusions on biology and behavior that are rarely included in
other introductory shark books. The photographs also, are of the highest
quality with contributions from many renowned marine photographers. The index
contains a table of accessible shark and ray encounters around the world.
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Sharks - A Portrait of the Animal World by Andrew Cleave.Todtri Productions. A nice pictorial covering the different shark
families and basic shark behavior and physiology.
Sharks of the World - Rodney Steel. An
excellent all around shark book containing in depth information on physiology,
behavior, and species. Rodney goes into quite technical detail on the sensory
systems and also attempts to include each species known at the time.
Fish Men Fear... SHARK! By Jerry
Greenberg. Seahawk Press 1969. Greenberg worked for National Geographic
in the 1960's. This booklet came out of his assignments in the Caribbean and
focuses on a few local species.
PHOTOGRAPHIC & ARTISTIC SHARK
BOOKS
SHARK!
Jeffrey L.Rotman. ipso facto publishing. An exceptional collection of
photographs depicting sharks and rays. Well reproduced plates together with the
limited text result in a beautiful pictographic journey. Worthy of any art
collector. Rotman has an unusual photographic style that is refreshing and
thought provoking at the same time. His use of macro photography and shadow to
give his subjects texture is very effective.
Sharks - Lee Server.Crescent Books. A beautiful pictorial with 140 lavish photographs.
Contains a brief overview on species, biology and behavior.
Sharks
– Myth and Reality – Gaetano Cafiero and Maddalena Jahoda. Thomasson Grant. A
lavishly illustrated coffee table book heavy with exceptional photographs. The
text in this introductory guide covers shark behavior and physiology and
examines representative species from each family.
Sharks –
Teresa Ferino. Tiger Books 1990. A pictorial guide to the worlds most
prominent shark species. Includes a brief introduction on the major topics.
The photographs while acceptable are not dynamic and leave the book somewhat
lacking.
MANUALS
Photo Manual and Dissection Guide of the Shark by
Fred Bohensky. 120pp. Avery Publishing Group 1981. A thorough Manual for
student reference using the Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) as a
subject. The text is interspersed with many large detailed anatomical
photographs and illustrations.
Sharks in Danger - Global Shark Conservation Status
with Reference to Management Plans and Legislation. Rachel Cunningham-Day 2001.
An excellent attempt to pinpoint the problems that sharks are facing globally in
today's oceans. The author explains the legislation that currently governs
fishing quotas for some of the key species of commercially harvested sharks and
offers educated suggestions regarding the need for future study and catch
reductions to promote sustainable shark fishing practices.
SHARK STORIES
Blue
Meridian - Peter Matthiesen. 1971. The chronicle of the expedition that
filmed the full length documentary film "Blue Water White Death"
which was Peter Gimbel's movie in search of the great white shark.
Matthiessen gives us the fly on the wall view of events and personalities as
Ron and Valerie Taylor and a host of others spend more than a year
diving around the coasts of Africa, India, and Australia in the company of
hordes of sharks searching for that illusive footage. A great read.
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Great
shark writings - Ron and Valerie Taylor. The Overlook Press. Covering a wide
range of perspectives from diving with sharks to fishing for them, the Gurus of
shark photography present a catagorised list of 42 articles and excerpts from
popular literature and their own knife edge experiences.
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Shark
- Edited by Nathaniel May - Published by Avalon Publishing Group, May
2002. Stories of life and death from the world's most dangerous waters. A
collection of stories from novelists, sailors, oceanographers, and divers about
encounters with sharks.
TheShark
Splendid Savage of the Sea - Jaque-Yves Cousteau and Philippe Cousteau - Published by
A & W Visual Library,1970. A chronicle mainly narrated by Philippe
Cousteau of the sharks encounters during the Voyages of the Calypso.
Translated from the original french by Francis Price. Philippe's' eloquent
prose makes this book a rich account of early shark research.
Sharks and Shipwrecks - Hugh Edwards 1975. Contains shark
stories by various authors. Ron Taylor relates his first experiences filming
white sharks and Ben Cropp talks about the first Whale Shark encounter that he
filmed. Ben's images made the front page of news papers around the world and
were published in National Geographic.
Rodney Fox, Henri Bource, and Brian
Rodger also provide first hand accounts of their shark attacks that led to
South Australia's notorious reputation and the decline of major spear-fishing
competitions which may have been a factor in the attacks.
A good book for shark history
buffs.
SHARK ATTACK BOOKS
All the Drowned Sailors
- Raymond B. Lech. A thorough but gruesome account of the sinking of the USS
Indianapolis during the final weeks of WW2 which left around 800 men floating
with very few supplies in the middle of the Marianas Sea for almost 5 days.
Although much of the book concentrates on the military mistakes that caused
the disaster, there are many references to the marauding sharks that would
devour the dead as they floated away and periodically pick off vulnerable
survivors.
The ill fated Indianapolis had just
delivered the atomic bomb which was subsequently dropped on Japan ending the
war. Its sinking by a Japanese submarine was the most catastrophic loss of
life at sea in military history.
Close to Shore - Michael Capuzzo. An
extremely thorough story focusing on the attacks on bathers off the coast of
New England in 1916. The author has compiled an impressive body
of information considering the early dates of the incidents.
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A tongue in
cheek compilation of newspaper cuttings, anecdotes and lies. Fred Barnett
embellishes and corrupts his way through what would otherwise be a gory list
of shark attack reports in convenient five minute bites - the perfect
bathroom reader.
Man-Eating Sharks - Felix Dennis (1975).
An excellent example of how naive people were towards the 'endless supply of
sharks' back in the 1970's. Quote "The truth is that the sheer number
of sharks together with their extraordinary range of habitat and territory
renders their extermination impossible'. Basically a compilation of shark
attack stories with chapter heading like 'When Sharks Eat Men' and 'Man
Against the Shark'.
The final chapter is a behind the
scenes look at the filming of the movie Jaws.
Shark Attack - H. David Baldridge - Berkley Publishing
Corporation. Baldridge was comissioned by the US Navy to compile an
exhaustive list of all recorded attacks dating as far back as historical record
keeping allowed. His work led to the founding of the International Shark Attack
File which is now added to as attacks take place. Having punched all his initial
information into a primitive computer database he attempts to make sense of the
data dispelling myths and educating the uninformed as to the true causes for
attacks.
Shark
Attacks - Alex MacCormick - . Drawing heavily from the shark attack file
and MacCormick's research into newspaper articles and interviews with
witnesses and survivors he weaves together a tapestry of attacks to show the
common links to avoid.
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Shark Bites -Greg Ambrosem - The Bess Press
(Hawaii). Mainly focusing on attacks on surfers off the coast of Hawaii.
Shark The Shadow Below -Hugh Edwards -
Harper Collins 1997. Based in Australia, Edwards narrates the tales of
many local attacks on surfers and divers. Woven through the book is the story
of his attempts to film the Great White Shark.
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Shark Trouble - Peter Benchley - Ransom House. Having
had his big break with Jaws, Peter Benchley has dedicated much of his time
since, trying to curb the hysteria created from his first novel. In shark
trouble he takes a rational look at the reasons for "real shark
attacks" and makes a very impassioned cry to save the sharks that we have
left. His writing style is very entertaining and his message is vividly clear.
This is a great book to take along on a dive trip.
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Surfing with the Great White Shark -
Kenny Doudt - Shark Bite Publishing. Kenny relates the details of his attack
including his state of mind throughout the ordeal and discusses the amazing work
of the doctors that managed to piece him back together. Contains some graphic
medical photographs of Kenny's body before and after the surgery. Kenny's attack
was one of the most gruesome that anyone has managed to survive through.
BIOGRAPHIES
The Shark Net - Robert Drewe. Viking. Not much shark content in
this one except for the authors reminiscences of spearing a wobbegong in WA
and his hopes of being the first on the scene of a shark attack - which never
happens. Other than this its a beautifully scripted, funny, and poignant look
at growing up in post war Western Australia. The central story revolves around
the trial of the last serial killer to be executed in WA.
Man-eater Man – Colin Thiele. Published by Seal Books 1979.
The life story of Alf Dean who was the first man to land a White shark
weighing over a tonne. He succeeded during the 50's and 60's to break his own
world records on many occasions and pioneered certain techniques of game
fishing that were adopted by generations of fishermen since. His exploits were
considered admirable at the time but his ruthless 'achievements' led to a
significant loss of large White sharks that will not be replaced until
long after his death.
Sevengill - The Shark and Me. Don C. Reed. Published by Scholastic
Press. The true account of an aquarium diver's life in the shark tank. Don
Reed explains his evolving respect and understanding for the Sevengill sharks in
his care and relates some his personal experiences while interacting with this
aggressive species.
Although written for young readers
the information in Sevengill is unique and entertaining enough to warrant
reading by an adult audience.
Shark Lady - True Adventures of Eugenie Clark by
Ann McGovern. Scholastic Press. A young readers version (7-11yrs) of the life of
Eugenie Clark who was one of the first to research the behavior of sharks in
detail. Perhaps she is best known for her pavlovian style experiments with lemon
sharks in which she taught captive sharks to push a lever in order to receive
food.
SHARK FISHING BOOKS
Harpoon
at a Venture – Gavin Maxwell. Published by Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd 1952. In
a similar vain to Shark-O by P. O’Connor, Maxwell documents his attempts at
creating a successful Basking Shark fishery in the late 1940’s off the west
coast of
Scotland
. Mr Maxwell goes into great detail about the business aspects of the industry
and the inherent problems he was unable to overcome through trying to operate a
factory on the remote
island
of
Soay
. It’s easy to see from these writings how the population of basking sharks
was so effectively decimated over just a few decades.
Lone Dhow - Adrian Conan Doyle -
(1963). It always surprises me how eloquent prose can
transform the butchering of majestic fishes into a thing of beauty. Lone Dhow
relates Conan Doyle's hair raising adventures in Arabia as he searches for
specimens for the Geneva Museum. If half the events that he speaks of in
his tale really occurred as he describes them, then he truly was one of the
worlds last great adventurers. While looking for Tiger sharks and giant
sawfishes he overcomes sand storms, fevers, foul weather, blood poisoning,
meager rations, lack of fresh water, bandits, bureaucracy, and much more. He
dines with Sultans, outwits more than one mutinous crew, crosses hostile
territory and gets the job done with revolver blazing. Great fun to read.
Savage Shore - Edward Marriott - Metropolitan Books
(2000). A beautifully written account of the demise of the Bull
sharks of Lake Nicaragua. Starting at the Atlantic coast, Marriott tracks the
progress of the sharks inland, interviewing fishermen and merchants along the
way. By the end of his travels deep within the interior, Marriot has woven the
Bull shark into the very fabric and culture of Nicaragua's explosive history. A
sad but excellent read.
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Shark Hunters - Ben Cropp.
This book inadvertently explains the lack of sharks and large gropers
cruising the reefs of Eastern Australia and the need for the subsequent
protection of the Grey nurse shark. Ben and his friends delight throughout the
book in the senseless slaughter of anything large with gills that they find
underwater. Written in a time before the concept of conservation, it
illustrates how poorly educated spear fishermen can decimate a population to
the point of near extinction in just a few short years. The book centers
around a core group of skin divers (male and female) as they delight in
killing sharks. One of the key figures is Ron Taylor who went on to
become a renowned underwater camera operator. Quite educational if you can
stomach the strutting, testosterone filled attitude.
Shark, Killer of the Deep - Zane Grey.
A collection of shark fishing stories by one of the twentieth Centuries
most renowned fisherman. The accounts in this book illustrate the attitudes of
the day in which the shark is portrayed as a blood thirsty monster. The author
repeatedly documents his pride in killing as many sharks as he can.
Shark-O.
- Patrick FitzGerald O’Connor. Published by Secker & Warburg Ltd 1953.
A fine personal account of the authors Basking Shark fishing expeditions
of the early 50’s. O’Connor's love of the sea and thrill of the chase is
highly infectious. A great read if you can find a copy.
Shark Safari - Captain Hal Scharp.Award Books 1976 (abridged). Although the
information is well researched for its time, the general flavor is that
of man pitting himself against the blood thirsty killing machines of the sea.
Some unique info e.g. the man who tried to fashion a shark drawn chariot.
Sharks
are Caught at Night - Francois Poli. First published in french in 1957.
An interesting account of Poli's travels through the Caribbean and Central
America as he learns the art of shark fishing from different artesanal
fishermen. After learning all he can in Cuba he travels to Haiti where he
watches a man kill a large trapped shark just with a knife. Eventually he ends
up in Lake Nicaragua where the lines between shark fishing and folklore are
difficult to draw.
See also Maneater Man in the Biography section.
FICTIONAL SHARK BOOKS
Jaws - Peter Benchley. The book that started it all. Jaws is
loosely based on the New England attacks of 1916 and revolves around the panic
that engulfs a small resort town as its enhabitants are terrorized by a huge man-eating
White shark. Having become an overnight best seller, Jaws was made into a
movie which was the first summer blockbuster and set a new trend in Hollywood. A
wave of shark hatred and fear swept across the world and thousands of sharks
were hunted down and killed. Holding himself (somewhat unfairly) responsible for the diminishing
white shark populations, Benchley now spends much of his time working to
reeducate people and create a new image for sharks.
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Meg
- Steve Alten. In this fanciful story, Megalodons still inhabit a
mysterious layer of tropical ocean, trapped under the frigid waters, deep within the Mariana Trench. When
a Megalodon is accidentally entangled on a line, a second shark rips it apart
and rides to the surface warmed by
the blood flowing from the first sharks body. The meg then reeks havoc on the topside world
while a paleo-biologist attempts to contain the shark in a huge lagoon. Not
bad really if you're looking for a light but gory read. If you ignore the fact
that there is no tropical paradise 8 miles down, that you cant actually dive
to hundreds of feet on oxygen, and that the government would probably not
leave a giant shark to eat people while a private company tried to capture it,
then it all makes perfect sense.
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Meg
Primal Waters - Steve Alten. The third book in the Meg series depicts our
heroes fighting off multiple Megalodon sharks that have chosen to breed and
pup in populated surface waters. The megs are portrayed as aggressive but not
malicious predators that are being manipulated at the hands of a crazed and
vengeful scientist. Just as entertaining as Steve's previous Meg books.
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The
Trench
- Steve Alten. The plot thickens in this sequel to Meg. Angel (the captive
Megalodon) escapes to terrorize the seas up to Alaska. While this is
happening, a megalomaniac with a deep sea lab directs his own brand of terror
at the surviving characters from the first novel. Perhaps bored with
Megalodons, Alten introduces new deep sea horrors into this story, as well as
CIA plots, terrorist activities, love triangles, and plenty of gore. As a
sequel it was actually quite entertaining.
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Hells
Aquarium - Steve Alten. Steve's long awaited forth Meg novel build's on the
concept of there being an isolated ecosystem inhabited by prehistoric monsters
that are trapped in a remnant of the Panthalassa, hidden under a rock crust
below the Philippine Sea.
Jonas Taylor, now in his sixties, is
struggling to control Angel's litter of 5 pups. After a number of tragic
accidents and constant harassment from a radical animal rights group, Jonas
agrees to sell two of the juvenile megalodons to a new, 'state of the art' aquarium complex in
Dubai. When Jonas' son David is hired to help the pups settle in to their new
home, he is unwittingly sucked in to a suicidal expedition to capture a
representative selection of the Panthalassa's most nightmarish creatures.
After David's submersible is crippled
by a mososaur, Jonas enters a race against time to save his son before David and
his copilot are either devoured or suffocate in their abyssal coffin.
Steve has done a masterful job of
weaving fact and fiction. His impressive understanding of oceanography and
prehistoric life forms add a feel of credibility to an otherwise fanciful
premise. I would have preferred it if he had not taken the liberty of giving air
breathing dinosaurs gills and I'm pretty sure that Steve's manta ray
submersibles defy the laws of physics but hey; it's sci-fi!
Hell's Aquarium builds and builds and
builds! I can't wait for the next one.
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White Shark - Peter Benchley.
More of a novel about a Nazi created monster than sharks. Misleading but
entertaining.
SHARK AND RAY HUSBANDRY BOOKS
Freshwater
Stingrays - Richard Ross M.D. - Barron's. Probably the only way to see these
stunning creatures is in an aquarium. Ross covers all the basics on Freshwater
Stingray husbandry.
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Lets Go Fossil Shark Tooth Hunting - B. Clay
Cartmell - Natural Science Research. An introductory look at the fossil
shark tooth hunting with drawings of teeth of extinct and extant species,
information on collecting and displaying fossil teeth, and tips and techniques.
Although geared to fossil hunters in
the Venice, Florida area the information is useful to anyone wanting to learn
about collecting shark teeth.
The Rise of Fishes - John Long - Johns Hopkins
University Press. A well illustrated guide chronicling the development of
fishes from the earliest stages of larval invertebrates to the complex diversity
of the present. One section speculates on the radiation of sharks. Long points
out the problems associated with studying a group that leave nothing but teeth
behind in the fossil record and describes some of the many notable extinct
species. Includes some great pictures of rare fossilized whole sharks.
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Deep
Atlantic - Richard Ellis - The Lyons Press. A fascinating account of deep
sea exploration and abyssal marine life. One chapter is dedicated to Deep Sharks. Ellis
speculates on their abilities and behavior.